diminishing marginal product explains why, as a firm’s output increases,

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Diminishing marginal product explains why, as a firm’s output increases,

If Boeing produces 9 jets per month, its long-run total cost is $9.0 million per month. If it produces 10 jets per month, its long-run total cost is $9.5 million per month. Does Boeing exhibit economies or dis-economies of scale?

1 Answer

  1. Answer: The production function gets flatter, while the total-cost curve gets steeper.

    The long-run average total cost of producing 9 planes is $9 million / 9 = $1 million. The long-run
    average total cost of producing 10 planes is $9.5 million / 10 = $0.95 million. Since the long-run
    average total cost declines as the number of planes increases, Boeing exhibits economies of
    scale.

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